What is the deficiency of lymph cells called?
The deficiency of lymph cells is called lymphocytopenia. Lymphocytopenia is a condition in which the number of lymphocytes in the blood is below normal. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that help the body fight infection. There are several different types of lymphocytes, including T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. Each type of lymphocyte has a specific role in the immune system. Lymphocytopenia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Infection: Certain infections, such as HIV, can cause lymphocytopenia.
* Cancer: Some types of cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma, can cause lymphocytopenia.
* Autoimmune diseases: Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause lymphocytopenia.
* Medications: Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs and corticosteroids, can cause lymphocytopenia.
* Splenectomy: Removal of the spleen can cause lymphocytopenia.
Lymphocytopenia can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
* Increased risk of infection
* Fatigue
* Weight loss
* Fever
* Night sweats
* Swollen lymph nodes
* Skin rashes
Lymphocytopenia is diagnosed with a blood test. Treatment for lymphocytopenia depends on the underlying cause.