How does one die of glioblastoma mutiforme?
Glioblastoma multiforme is a highly aggressive type of brain cancer that is characterized by the rapid growth and spread of cancerous cells within the brain. Due to its aggressive nature and the difficulty in treating it, glioblastoma multiforme is often fatal. Here's how a person may die from glioblastoma multiforme:
1. Increased intracranial pressure: As the tumor grows within the brain, it causes an increase in intracranial pressure, which can lead to a number of symptoms including severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, and seizures. If the pressure becomes too high, it can cause herniation of the brain, which can be fatal.
2. Tissue destruction: The tumor cells can invade and destroy healthy brain tissue, disrupting the brain's normal functions. This can lead to a variety of neurological problems, including impaired motor function, speech difficulties, cognitive decline, and personality changes.
3. Brain edema: The tumor can also cause brain edema, which is a buildup of fluid within the brain. Brain edema can increase intracranial pressure and worsen neurological symptoms.
4. Seizures: Glioblastoma multiforme is often associated with seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can be dangerous and can lead to accidents, injuries, and loss of consciousness.
5. Infections: As the immune system is compromised by the tumor and its treatments, patients with glioblastoma multiforme may become more susceptible to infections. Infections, such as pneumonia or sepsis, can further deteriorate their health and contribute to their death.
6. Cachexia: Some patients with glioblastoma multiforme may develop cachexia, a condition characterized by extreme weight loss, muscle wasting, and weakness. Cachexia is often associated with advanced cancer and can lead to a decline in overall health and quality of life.
Glioblastoma multiforme is a challenging disease, and despite advances in treatment, it remains largely incurable. The prognosis for individuals diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme is often poor, with an average survival time measured in months to a few years.