What Is Salivary Gland Cancer?

Salivary gland cancer is a rare type of cancer that starts in the salivary glands. These are the glands that produce saliva, which helps you chew and swallow food.

Salivary gland cancer can occur anywhere in the head and neck, but it is most common in the parotid glands, which are located on either side of the face just below the ears.

There are two main types of salivary gland cancer:

* Malignant tumours: These are cancerous tumors that can spread to other parts of the body.

* Benign tumours: These are non-cancerous tumors that do not spread to other parts of the body.

Salivary gland cancer is a relatively rare cancer, with about 1,500 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. The risk of developing salivary gland cancer increases with age, and it is more common in men than in women.

The most common symptoms of salivary gland cancer include:

* A lump or swelling in the neck or face

* Pain in the face or neck

* Difficulty swallowing

* Hoarseness

* Changes in the way your teeth fit together

* Numbness or tingling in the face or neck

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor for evaluation.

Salivary gland cancer can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including:

* Physical examination: Your doctor will feel your neck and face for any lumps or swelling.

* Imaging tests: CT scans and MRI scans can be used to create detailed images of the salivary glands and surrounding structures.

* Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the salivary gland to be examined under a microscope.

Treatment for salivary gland cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the type of cancer, and your overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

The outlook for people with salivary gland cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and the type of cancer. The earlier the cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the outlook.