How Lung Cancer Your Oral Health

1. Dry Mouth

Lung cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can cause dry mouth. Dry mouth occurs when the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva. Saliva helps to keep the mouth moist and protects the teeth from decay. When the mouth is dry, it is more susceptible to bacteria that can cause cavities and gum disease.

2. Tooth Decay

Dry mouth can lead to tooth decay because the saliva is not there to protect the teeth. Bacteria can build up on the teeth and form plaque, which is a sticky film that contains bacteria. Plaque can harden into tartar, which can cause gum disease and tooth decay.

3. Gum Disease

Gum disease is an infection of the gums that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. Dry mouth can make it more difficult for the gums to fight off bacteria, which can lead to gum disease. Gum disease can cause the gums to become red, swollen, and tender. It can also cause the gums to bleed and recede from the teeth.

4. Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis is a yeast infection that can occur in the mouth. People who are undergoing lung cancer treatment are more likely to develop oral candidiasis because their immune systems are weakened. Oral candidiasis can cause white or red patches to appear on the tongue and inside of the cheeks. It can also cause a burning or stinging sensation in the mouth.

5. Osteoradionecrosis

Osteoradionecrosis is a condition that occurs when the bone in the jaw dies due to radiation therapy. Osteoradionecrosis can cause pain, swelling, and infection in the jaw. It can also lead to the loss of teeth.

How to Prevent Oral Health Problems During Lung Cancer Treatment

There are a number of things that you can do to prevent oral health problems during lung cancer treatment, including:

* Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.

* Avoid sugary foods and drinks.

* Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day.

* Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.

* Rinse your mouth with an antibacterial mouthwash twice a day.

* See your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.

If you experience any oral health problems during lung cancer treatment, be sure to see your dentist right away.