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Smoldering Multiple Myeloma Prognosis

Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer affecting antibody-producing plasma cells in the bone marrow. The prognosis for smoldering, or asymptomatic, forms of this disease varies according to a number of factors.

  1. Identification

    • Smoldering myeloma is a slow-growing form of multiple myeloma that typically produces little or no symptoms, according to Everyday Health. Frequently, diagnosis of the disorder comes from chance findings on a blood test ordered for another purpose.

    Multiple Myeloma Risks

    • Individuals with smoldering myeloma have a high risk of developing full-blown multiple myeloma, reports Everyday Health. Depending on the individual, progression to multiple myeloma can take anywhere from months to years.

    Symptom Monitoring

    • Patients with smoldering myeloma may require nothing more than periodic monitoring of their condition, according to the Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education. Individuals without any symptoms may receive a follow-up examination every three to six months.

    Testing Procedures

    • Testing procedures for smoldering myeloma patients include urine and blood tests, bone marrow biopsy (sampling), X-rays and bone scans, according to Everyday Health.

    Long-Term Prognosis

    • Most individuals who develop smoldering myeloma ultimately need treatment for myeloma symptoms, notes Everyday Health. Potential symptoms include bone pain, anemia and bone lesions (cellular abnormalities).

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