What is pelvic cancer?

Pelvic cancer refers to a group of cancers that arise in the organs located in the pelvis. The primary pelvic organs include the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, vulva, bladder, rectum, and prostate (in males). Cancers originating in or affecting these organs are categorized as pelvic cancers.

Different types of pelvic cancers are named based on the specific organ involved:

1. Uterine Cancer: Arises in the lining of the uterus (endometrium).

2. Cervical Cancer: Occurs in the cervix, the lower, narrow end of the uterus.

3. Ovarian Cancer: Develops in the ovaries, responsible for producing and releasing eggs (ova).

4. Fallopian Tube Cancer: Occurs in the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus.

5. Vaginal Cancer: Affects the vagina, the birth canal of women.

6. Vulvar Cancer: Develops in the external female genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and opening of the vagina.

7. Bladder Cancer: Originates in the urinary bladder, responsible for storing and releasing urine.

8. Rectal Cancer: Occurs in the rectum, the final section of the large intestine.

9. Prostate Cancer (in males): Affects the prostate gland, responsible for producing seminal fluid.

Each type of pelvic cancer varies in its symptoms, risk factors, treatment options, and prognosis. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional and recommended screenings can help with early detection of pelvic cancers and improve treatment outcomes. If there are concerns or unusual symptoms, such as abnormal bleeding, persistent pain, unusual growths, or urinary difficulties, seeking medical advice is crucial.