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Signs & Symptoms of Early Esophagus Cancer

According to the American Cancer Society, many cases of esophageal cancer go undetected until the disease has advanced. This cancer, as explained by The Cancer Treatment Centers of America, occurs when malignant cells form on the inside lining of the esophagus, which is part of gastrointestinal tract. Often there are no signs or symptoms during the early stages, si be aware of any signals. Keep in mind, though, that many of the symptoms are common to other conditions.

  1. Trouble Swallowing

    • The Society of Thoracic Surgeons reveals that trouble swallowing is often the first recognizable symptom. This may feel like food gets stuck while traveling down the esophagus. Eventually, as the disease progresses, even liquids will not reach the stomach and swallowing may become painful.

    Weight Loss

    • Trouble swallowing may cause weight loss because of a lack of food intake. However, weight loss without dieting is often a sign of any form of cancer. The National Cancer Institute states that weight loss, combined with trouble swallowing, is often the first indicators of the disease, though by that point the cancer may have already progressed.

    Heartburn

    • Another possible symptom is frequent heartburn. Those suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease may have an increased risk. Though this is debatable among medical professionals, there is some significance to the claim, according to an article by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. The disease is common and may progress into Barrett’s esophagus, which occurs when the internal lining of the esophagus changes and develops malignant tissue, often because of exposure to stomach acid. Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer, however, are rare.

    Pain in Throat or Chest

    • Again, while most symptoms occurs once the cancer has already progressed, The Cancer Treatment Centers of America also warns of pain in the throat, behind the breastbone or between the shoulder blades, and pressure or burning in the chest. This may feel like intense indigestion.

    More Severe Symptoms

    • Hoarseness, a persistent cough, hiccups, and coughing up blood in the most severe cases are often a sign that the disease has progressed.

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