What to Know About Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
Ovarian cancer recurrence occurs when cancer that was previously treated in the ovaries comes back. While the initial treatment may have been effective in removing the cancer, the cancer cells can sometimes persist and grow again. Ovarian cancer recurrence can occur in the ovaries, in the abdomen, or in other parts of the body.
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
The risk of ovarian cancer recurrence depends on several factors, including:
- Stage of cancer at initial diagnosis: The earlier the stage of cancer at diagnosis, the lower the risk of recurrence.
- Extent of surgery: The more extensive the surgery to remove the cancer, the lower the risk of recurrence.
- Chemotherapy treatment: The type and duration of chemotherapy treatment can affect the risk of recurrence.
- Age: Women who are younger at diagnosis have a higher risk of recurrence.
- BRCA gene mutations: Women who have BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations have a higher risk of ovarian cancer and a higher risk of recurrence.
- History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Women who have had PID are at an increased risk of ovarian cancer, including recurrent ovarian cancer.
- Endometriosis: Women who have endometriosis are at an increased risk of ovarian cancer, including recurrent ovarian cancer.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
The symptoms of ovarian cancer recurrence can vary depending on the location of the cancer. Common symptoms include:
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
- Bloating or abdominal swelling
- Weight loss or gain
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Fatigue
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Difficulty breathing
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
Ovarian cancer recurrence is often diagnosed with imaging tests, such as:
- Pelvic ultrasound
- CT scan
- MRI
In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
The treatment for ovarian cancer recurrence will depend on the individual's circumstances, including the stage of cancer, the location of the cancer, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery to remove the recurrent cancer
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Radiation therapy
- Hormonal therapy
Prognosis for Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
The prognosis for ovarian cancer recurrence depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the type of treatment, and the patient's overall health.
- The earlier the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed, the better the prognosis.
- The more extensive the surgery to remove the cancer, the better the prognosis.
- The type of chemotherapy used can also affect the prognosis.
- The patient's overall health and ability to tolerate treatment also play a role in the prognosis.
Coping with Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
Ovarian cancer recurrence can be a devastating diagnosis. It can be helpful to talk to a doctor, therapist, or support group about your feelings and concerns. There are also a number of resources available to help you cope with ovarian cancer recurrence, such as:
- The American Cancer Society
- The National Ovarian Cancer Coalition
- The Ovarian Cancer Research Fund