What Is IORT for Cancer?

IORT (Intraoperative radiation therapy) is a type of radiation therapy that is delivered directly to the tumor during surgery. This allows for a high dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor while minimizing the amount of radiation that reaches healthy tissue.

IORT is typically used for early-stage cancers that are confined to a small area. It can be used for a variety of cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer, and brain cancer.

How is IORT performed?

IORT is performed during surgery. The surgeon will first remove the tumor. Then, a radiation therapist will use a special machine to deliver a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor site. The radiation is delivered in a single dose, and the entire procedure typically takes less than 30 minutes.

What are the benefits of IORT?

IORT offers several benefits over other types of radiation therapy:

* It allows for a high dose of radiation to be delivered to the tumor. This can lead to better tumor control and a lower risk of recurrence.

* It minimizes the amount of radiation that reaches healthy tissue. This can help to reduce the risk of side effects, such as skin damage, hair loss, and fatigue.

* It is a one-time treatment. This means that patients do not have to undergo multiple rounds of radiation therapy, which can be time-consuming and inconvenient.

What are the risks of IORT?

The risks of IORT are generally low, but they can include:

* Bleeding

* Infection

* Skin damage

* Hair loss

* Fatigue

These risks are typically mild and temporary. They usually go away within a few weeks after treatment.

Who is a candidate for IORT?

IORT is not for everyone. It is typically used for early-stage cancers that are confined to a small area. Your doctor will recommend IORT if it is the best treatment option for you.

If you are considering IORT, be sure to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of this treatment.