What is intact endometrium?

The intact endometrium is the lining of the uterus that has not been shed during menstruation. It is made up of a layer of cells called the endometrium, which is supported by a layer of connective tissue called the stroma. The endometrium is responsible for producing the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, as well as providing a place for the fertilized egg to implant.

The intact endometrium is essential for fertility, as it provides the ideal environment for the fertilized egg to implant. If the endometrium is damaged or not properly developed, it can make it difficult or impossible for a woman to conceive.

There are a number of conditions that can affect the integrity of the endometrium, including:

* Asherman's syndrome: A condition in which the endometrium is scarred or damaged, often as a result of surgery or infection.

* Endometriosis: A condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus.

* Adenomyosis: A condition in which endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus.

* Uterine fibroids: Non-cancerous growths that can develop in the uterus.

These conditions can all affect the ability of the endometrium to support implantation of the fertilized egg, and can therefore make it difficult for a woman to conceive.