Why do my ovaries hurt?

Ovulation

Ovulation is the release of an egg from one of your ovaries. It usually happens once a month, around the 14th day of your menstrual cycle. Ovulation can cause a sharp, stabbing pain in one of your ovaries. This pain is usually mild and goes away within a few hours.

Menstrual cramps

Menstrual cramps are caused by the contractions of your uterus during your period. These contractions help to shed the lining of your uterus. Menstrual cramps can range from mild to severe and can last for a few days.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other types of bacteria. PID can cause pain in your ovaries, as well as fever, chills, and unusual vaginal discharge.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of your uterus. This tissue can grow on your ovaries, causing pain. Endometriosis pain can range from mild to severe and can get worse during your period.

Ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can grow on your ovaries. Most ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and do not cause pain. However, some ovarian cysts can grow large and cause pain in your ovaries.

Ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of your uterus. Ectopic pregnancies can occur in your fallopian tubes, ovaries, or abdomen. Ectopic pregnancies can cause pain in your ovaries, as well as other symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, nausea, and vomiting.

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a rare cancer that occurs in the ovaries. Ovarian cancer can cause pain in your ovaries, as well as other symptoms such as bloating, weight loss, and fatigue.

If you are experiencing pain in your ovaries, it is important to see your doctor to determine the cause.