Why is both ovaries hurting?

There are various possible reasons for both ovaries hurting, ranging from normal physiological processes to underlying medical conditions. Here are some common causes of ovarian pain:

1. Ovulation: Ovulation occurs when a mature egg is released from one of the ovaries. This process can cause a temporary, sharp pain on one side of the lower abdomen, usually around the middle of the menstrual cycle.

2. Menstrual cramps: Pain during menstruation is often caused by uterine contractions. However, some women may also experience pain in the ovaries during this time.

3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This is an infection of the reproductive organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. PID can cause lower abdominal pain, fever, unusual vaginal discharge, and pain during intercourse.

4. Ovarian cysts: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and do not cause any symptoms. However, large cysts or cysts that rupture can lead to pain, bloating, and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

5. Endometriosis: This is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, including on the ovaries. Endometriosis can cause pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.

6. Adnexal torsion: This is a rare but serious condition where the ovary twists on its supporting ligaments, cutting off its blood supply. Adnexal torsion can cause sudden and severe pain in the lower abdomen, along with nausea and vomiting.

7. Ectopic pregnancy: This occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancies can cause pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or back.

8. Mittelschmerz: This is a sharp, temporary pain that some women experience during ovulation. It is caused by the release of the egg from the ovary.

If you are experiencing persistent or severe ovarian pain, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. The healthcare provider may recommend various diagnostic tests, such as a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or blood tests, to determine the cause of the pain and provide appropriate treatment.