What are produced in the ovaries of females?

In the ovaries of females, primarily two types of cells are produced:

Eggs (ova): The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs in females and are responsible for the production and release of eggs. Eggs, also known as ova, are the female gametes that participate in fertilization with male sperm to form a zygote during sexual reproduction. The ovaries contain numerous follicles, each of which houses an immature egg. As females go through their reproductive cycle, some of these follicles develop and mature, releasing a single egg through a process called ovulation.

Hormones: The ovaries also play a vital role in the endocrine system by producing and releasing hormones. The two primary hormones produced by the ovaries are estrogen and progesterone:

Estrogen: Estrogen is primarily responsible for the development and maintenance of female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics. It plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle, regulating changes in the uterus, fallopian tubes, and vagina throughout the month. Estrogen is also involved in bone health and the development of female physical traits such as breast enlargement.

Progesterone: Progesterone is mainly involved in preparing the uterus for possible pregnancy and supporting the continuation of pregnancy if it occurs. It thickens the uterine lining, providing a suitable environment for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the development of the fetus. Progesterone also contributes to changes in the breasts, enhancing their development and preparing them for lactation during pregnancy.