What are the treatments for borderline ovarian cancer?

Treatment for borderline ovarian tumors typically involves surgery to remove the tumors and determine the stage of the disease. The extent of surgery depends on several factors, including the location and size of the tumors and the patient's overall health.

Surgical options may include:

1. Oophorectomy: Removal of one or both ovaries.

2. Salpingectomy: Removal of one or both fallopian tubes.

3. Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus.

4. Omentectomy: Removal of the omentum, a fatty tissue that covers the abdominal organs.

5. Pelvic washings (peritoneal lavage): Rinsing the abdominal cavity with saline or chemotherapy drugs during surgery to remove any remaining cancer cells.

6. Ascites drainage: Removal of fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites) caused by advanced cancer.

7. Biopsy: A small tissue sample may be taken for further examination to determine the exact type and nature of the borderline tumor.

8. Adnexectomy: Removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes on the affected side.

9. Partial hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix while preserving the ovaries and fallopian tubes, if possible.

10. Total abdominal hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix.

In some cases, additional treatment may be necessary, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells, while radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other forms of radiation to shrink or destroy cancer cells.

The specific course of treatment will be determined by the doctor based on the individual's unique circumstances and the stage of the borderline ovarian cancer. Regular follow-up care and monitoring are essential to detect any recurrence or progression of the disease.