What does it mean Both ovaries are enlarged having follicular cysts and slightly increased stroma?

The ovaries are the almond-sized female reproductive organs located on each side of the uterus. They produce eggs, estrogen and progesterone hormones. Follicular cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. They are usually harmless and go away on their own. However, if the ovaries are enlarged and there are multiple follicular cysts, it may be a sign of a more serious condition such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can cause a number of symptoms, including irregular periods, heavy bleeding, acne, and infertility.

Increased stroma refers to thickening and increased cellularity of the ovarian tissue surrounding the follicles. This may or may not be associated with the presence of follicular cysts.

Possible causes of enlarged ovaries with follicular cysts and increased stroma:

- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This hormonal disorder is characterized by elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), leading to the development of multiple follicular cysts and thickening of the ovarian stroma.

- Hormonal imbalances: Conditions that disrupt normal hormone production, such as thyroid problems or Cushing's syndrome, can affect the ovaries and cause enlargement and cyst formation.

- Medications: Certain medications, including those used for fertility treatments, may stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple follicles and cysts.

- Other medical conditions: Rare causes of enlarged ovaries with follicular cysts include certain tumors or conditions affecting the ovaries or the pituitary gland, which regulates hormone production.

It is important to undergo further evaluation and consult a healthcare professional to determine the exact cause and receive appropriate treatment.