What is a physiologic cyst on the left ovary?

A physiologic cyst on the left ovary is a fluid-filled sac that develops on the surface of the ovary. It is considered a normal occurrence during a woman's menstrual cycle and usually resolves on its own. These cysts are often associated with ovulation and are commonly referred to as functional ovarian cysts.

During the menstrual cycle, a dominant follicle grows on the ovary. When the follicle matures, it ruptures and releases an egg in a process called ovulation. Sometimes, the follicle may fail to rupture, leading to the formation of a follicular cyst. In other cases, a corpus luteum, a temporary structure that forms after ovulation, may fill with fluid, resulting in a corpus luteum cyst.

These physiologic cysts are typically benign and do not cause any symptoms. They usually resolve spontaneously within a few months, often after the next menstrual cycle. However, in certain cases, a cyst may persist or grow larger, causing symptoms such as pelvic pain, pressure, or discomfort during intercourse. If a physiologic cyst persists, further evaluation by a healthcare professional may be necessary to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

It is important to distinguish physiologic ovarian cysts from other types of ovarian cysts, such as dermoid cysts, cystadenomas, or endometriomas, which may require different treatment approaches. Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare provider can help ensure proper management and treatment for any ovarian cysts.