What does ovulating mean?

Ovulation is the process in which a mature egg is released from one of the ovaries. During a menstrual cycle, ovulation usually occurs around 14 days before the start of the woman's next period, although this can vary from woman to woman and cycle to cycle.

The process of ovulation begins with the development of a follicle in the ovary. The follicle is a small, fluid-filled sac that contains the immature egg. As the follicle matures, the egg grows and the levels of the hormone estrogen increase. Estrogen causes the lining of the uterus (womb) to thicken in preparation for the possible implantation of a fertilized egg.

When the follicle is fully mature, it ruptures and releases the egg into the fallopian tube. The egg then travels down the fallopian tube towards the uterus. If the egg is fertilized by sperm during this time, it will implant in the lining of the uterus and pregnancy will begin. If the egg is not fertilized, it will break down and be shed during menstruation.

Ovulation is a crucial part of the menstrual cycle and is necessary for pregnancy to occur.