Why might X-rays be more dangerous to an ovary than a muscle tissue?

Ovaries are more sensitive to X-rays than muscle tissue due to the presence of primordial follicles and developing ova. These cells are particularly vulnerable to radiation damage, which can lead to cell death, impaired function, and an increased risk of genetic mutations.

Muscle tissue, on the other hand, is less susceptible to the harmful effects of X-rays. Muscle cells are more resistant to radiation damage and have a higher capacity for repair. Therefore, muscle tissue is generally less affected by X-ray exposure compared to ovaries.

The radiosensitivity of ovaries is a significant consideration in medical imaging and radiation therapy involving the pelvic region. To minimize the risk of radiation-induced damage to ovaries, appropriate shielding and careful dosimetry are employed during X-ray procedures to protect these sensitive organs.