What are some of the enzymes and buffers produced by pancreas?
Enzymes produced by pancreas
* Proteases: These enzymes break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. They include:
* Trypsin
* Chymotrypsin
* Elastase
* Carboxypeptidase
* Lipases: These enzymes break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. They include:
* Pancreatic lipase
* Phospholipase A2
* Cholesterol esterase
* Amylases: These enzymes break down carbohydrates into sugars. They include:
* Pancreatic amylase
* Glucoamylase
Buffers produced by pancreas
* Bicarbonate: Bicarbonate is a buffer that helps to neutralize stomach acid and create an alkaline environment in the small intestine. It is produced by the pancreatic duct cells.
* Phosphate: Phosphate is a buffer that helps to maintain the pH of the blood. It is produced by the acinar cells of the pancreas.