What causes scarring of the liver and pancreas?
Cirrhosis and pancreatitis are two separate conditions that can cause scarring of the liver and pancreas, respectively.
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that is characterized by the scarring or fibrosis of the liver tissue. This scarring can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Alcohol abuse
* Hepatitis B and C
* Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
* Autoimmune hepatitis
* Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
* Sclerosing cholangitis
Cirrhosis can lead to a number of complications, including:
* Portal hypertension
* Ascites
* Jaundice
* Hepatic encephalopathy
* Liver failure
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. This inflammation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Gallstones
* Alcohol abuse
* Certain medications
* Trauma
* Autoimmune disorders
Pancreatitis can lead to a number of complications, including:
* Pancreatic necrosis
* Pancreatic abscess
* Pseudocysts
* Diabetes
* Malnutrition