How does a gall stone migrate into the pancreas causing pancreatitis?
Normally, bile flows from the gallbladder into the small intestine after a meal. It helps digest fats. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. In some cases, a gallstone can migrate from the gallbladder into the common bile duct, which is a tube that carries bile from the gallbladder and liver into the small intestine. If the gallstone becomes lodged in the common bile duct, it can block the flow of bile and cause a buildup of pressure in the pancreas. This pressure can damage the pancreas and lead to pancreatitis.
The symptoms of pancreatitis include:
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Chills
- Rapid heart rate
- Confusion
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Pancreatitis can be a serious condition, and early treatment is important.
Treatment for pancreatitis may include:
- Medications to relieve pain and inflammation
- Antibiotics to treat any infection
- Fluids and electrolytes to replace what has been lost through vomiting and diarrhea
- Surgery to remove the gallstone if it is blocking the common bile duct
In most cases, pancreatitis will improve with treatment. However, it can be a serious condition, and some people may develop complications such as infection, bleeding, or organ failure.