Prostate Cancer: What to Do Before Surgery

Preparing for prostate cancer surgery involves several important steps to ensure a smooth and successful procedure. Here are some things you should do before your surgery:

1. Discuss Your Concerns with Your Doctor:

- Ask any questions you have about the surgery, including its risks, benefits, and potential complications.

- Understand the procedure's specifics, such as the surgical approach (e.g., radical prostatectomy, robotic-assisted surgery) and anesthesia type.

- Discuss any pre-existing medical conditions or medications you are taking.

2. Get Medical Clearance:

- Your doctor may order medical tests, such as blood work or imaging, to assess your overall health and fitness for surgery.

- If you have any chronic conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, ensure they are well-managed.

3. Prepare Your Home:

- Arrange for someone to help you with tasks that may be difficult after surgery, such as cooking, cleaning, or running errands.

- Make necessary modifications to your home, such as installing grab bars in the bathroom or raising your toilet seat, to ensure safety and comfort after returning home.

4. Adjust Your Diet:

- Eat a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean protein to support your body's healing process.

- Avoid foods or drinks that may interfere with medications or anesthesia, as advised by your doctor.

5. Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol:

- Smoking can slow down wound healing and increase the risk of complications. Quitting smoking well before surgery is recommended.

- Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with anesthesia and recovery. Limit or avoid alcohol as advised by your doctor.

6. Organize Transportation:

- Arrange for someone to drive you to and from the hospital on the day of surgery and for any follow-up appointments.

7. Arrange Postoperative Care:

- Discuss your postoperative care plan with your doctor, including wound care, medication management, and physical activity restrictions.

- Know when and how you will receive pain management and whether home health care or physical therapy will be necessary.

8. Gather Necessary Items:

- Prepare a small bag with essential items such as comfortable clothing, toiletries, and medications you regularly take.

- If staying in the hospital, bring items that make you feel comfortable, like books or music.

9. Follow Preoperative Instructions:

- Your doctor may provide specific instructions regarding eating, drinking, and medication intake before surgery. Follow these instructions carefully.

- Typically, you will be asked to fast (avoid eating or drinking) for a certain number of hours before the procedure.

10. Manage Anxiety:

- It's normal to feel anxious before surgery. Talk to your doctor or a mental health professional if anxiety significantly impacts your well-being.

11. Pack Light:

- Bring a small bag with essential items like toiletries and loose clothing for during and after the surgery.

Remember that your healthcare team is there to support and guide you through the process. Open communication and adherence to your doctor's instructions are crucial to ensure a successful outcome.