How Hormone Therapy Treats Prostate Cancer

Hormone therapy, also called androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), is a common treatment for prostate cancer. It works by reducing the levels of hormones called androgens, such as testosterone, in the body. Androgens are necessary for the growth of prostate cancer cells, so reducing their levels can help to slow or stop cancer growth.

There are several types of hormone therapy, including:

* Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists: These drugs work by blocking the production of luteinizing hormone (LH), which is responsible for stimulating the testes to produce testosterone.

* Anti-androgens: These drugs work by blocking the effects of androgens on prostate cancer cells.

* Estrogens: These drugs work by reducing the levels of androgens in the body and can also inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells.

* Orchiectomy: This surgical procedure involves the removal of the testes, which are the main source of testosterone in the body.

Hormone therapy can be used as a primary treatment for prostate cancer, or it may be used in combination with other treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. The type of hormone therapy that is best for a particular patient will depend on the stage and type of prostate cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.

Hormone therapy can be an effective treatment for prostate cancer, but it can also cause side effects, such as:

* Hot flashes

* Loss of libido

* Erectile dysfunction

* Fatigue

* Weight gain

* Osteoporosis

* Increased risk of heart disease

These side effects are often manageable and may go away after treatment is completed. However, it is important to talk to your doctor about any side effects that you experience, as they may be able to adjust your treatment plan to reduce or eliminate them.

Hormone therapy can be a life-extending treatment for prostate cancer, and it can also help to improve quality of life. If you are considering hormone therapy, be sure to talk to your doctor about the potential benefits and risks of treatment.