What are the Side affects of radiation prostate cancer?
The side effects of radiation therapy for prostate cancer can vary depending on the dosage and the individual, but some common side effects include:
1. Urinary side effects: Radiation to the prostate can cause inflammation and irritation of the bladder and urethra, leading to symptoms such as increased urinary urgency, frequency, pain or discomfort during urination, or a weak urine stream.
2. Rectal side effects: The radiation field may also affect the rectum, resulting in symptoms such as rectal pain, bleeding, diarrhoea or constipation.
3. Sexual side effects: Radiation therapy can damage the nerves responsible for erectile function, potentially leading to erectile dysfunction (difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection). This side effect may develop during or after treatment and may be permanent in some cases.
4. Skin reactions: The skin in the treatment area may become red, dry, itchy or irritated. Blistering or peeling may also occur in some cases.
5. Fatigue: Many people undergoing radiation therapy experience fatigue, which can range from mild to severe.
6. Gastrointestinal issues: Radiation to the prostate can affect the function of the digestive system, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea.
7. Lymphedema: In some cases, radiation therapy can lead to lymphedema, a condition characterized by fluid buildup in the legs and genitals due to damage to the lymphatic system.
8. Radiation Cystitis: This condition is characterized by inflammation of the urinary bladder due to radiation exposure. Symptoms include urinary urgency, frequency, pain, or discomfort.
9. Radiation Proctitis: This is inflammation of the rectum due to radiation exposure. It can lead to symptoms such as rectal pain, bleeding, diarrhoea, or constipation.
It's important to note that not everyone experiences all these side effects, and the severity varies. Your healthcare team will discuss potential side effects in detail before starting treatment and will provide supportive care to manage them during and after radiation therapy.