Prostate Cancer Vs BPH Symptoms

Despite having the same initial symptoms, there is no apparent relationship between prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an enlargement of the prostate gland. Men who are diagnosed with BPH may develop prostate cancer later on.

Initial Symptoms of Both

• Prostate cancer and BPH share the same initial symptoms, which include urinary problems such as frequent urination (especially at night), dribbling, and difficulty urinating. Men may also experience weak urination or interruptions in urinating.

Metastasis Differences

• Prostate cancer, which most commonly occurs in the lateral lobes of the prostate, may spread to the pelvis, spine and bones. BPH, which is localized to the central part of the prostate, does not spread to other tissues.

Identification

• In both cases, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test results will be elevated. In addition, bone alkaline phosphatase levels may increase for those with prostate cancer.

Prevalence

• Enlargement of the prostate gland is common as men age, and it usually doesn't create problems until around 40 years of age, when the prostate presses against the bladder and obstructs the urinary tract. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer affecting men.

Prostate Cancer Treatment

• Depending on cancer stage, severity and overall health of the patient, treatment methods for prostate cancer can range from no treatment for the asymptomatic to radiation therapy, hormonal therapy or removal of the prostate.

BPH Treatment

• Treatment methods include no treatment, prescription medications such as Finasteride to shrink the prostate, or surgery to remove the obstructing tissue.