How is asbestos treated?

There is no effective treatment for people who have already been exposed to asbestos. Because symptoms can take a long time to appear after exposure, it's important for people who work with or live near asbestos or who have been exposed to it in the past to stay vigilant and schedule regular check-ups.

Depending on the nature and severity of the diagnosis, treatment options for various asbestos-related conditions may include:

Asbestosis: For mild cases, managing the symptoms and protecting the lungs from further damage may be the main focus of treatment. This can involve avoiding or minimizing exposure to any potential irritants or allergens, staying physically active but stopping at signs of shortness of breath, managing a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking. In more advanced cases, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and medications to manage any complications may be recommended.

Lung cancer: The treatment of lung cancer caused by asbestos depends on the stage of the disease, overall health, and individual preferences. Treatment options can range from surgery and radiation to chemotherapy and targeted therapy, including newer targeted drugs and immunotherapies.

Mesothelioma: There is no definitive cure for mesothelioma. The cornerstone of treatment is typically the surgical removal of as much of the tumor as possible, when feasible. Mesothelioma surgery can involve extensive procedures like extrapleural pneumonectomy, which removes a large portion of the chest wall and the affected lung. Adjuvant therapies such as radiation, chemotherapy, or newer immunotherapy drugs can be used to control tumor growth and alleviate symptoms.

Gastrointestinal Problems: Asbestos exposure can also cause gastrointestinal cancers such as esophageal, stomach, or colorectal cancer. Treatment options for these conditions depend on the location, stage, and specific characteristics of the cancer and usually follow standard guidelines not specifically related to asbestos exposure. They may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and supportive care.