What is Internal radiation therapy used on?

Internal radiation therapy (IRT) is a type of cancer treatment that uses radioactive materials to kill cancer cells from inside the body. It is used to treat a variety of cancers, including:

- Brain cancer

- Breast cancer

- Cervical cancer

- Colorectal cancer

- Esophageal cancer

- Head and neck cancer

- Liver cancer

- Lung cancer

- Ovarian cancer

- Pancreatic cancer

- Prostate cancer

- Stomach cancer

- Thyroid cancer

IRT can be used alone or in combination with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and external radiation therapy.

There are two main types of IRT:

- Permanent IRT uses radioactive seeds, pellets, or wires that are implanted directly into the tumor. The seeds or wires remain in place and continue to emit radiation for several months or years.

- Temporary IRT uses a radioactive liquid or gas that is injected into the tumor. The liquid or gas remains in place for a short period of time and then is removed.

IRT can be a very effective treatment for cancer. However, it can also have side effects, such as:

- Nausea and vomiting

- Fatigue

- Hair loss

- Skin problems

- Radiation pneumonitis

- Radiation dermatitis

- Radiation cystitis

- Radiation proctitis

The side effects of IRT can vary depending on the type of cancer being treated, the dose of radiation, and the individual patient.

IRT is a safe and effective treatment for cancer, but it is important to be aware of the potential side effects before starting treatment.