Melanoma Vs. Age Spots

Melanoma and age spots are different. According to the Mayo Clinic, melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin--the pigment that gives your skin its color. Age spots are a result of too much sun exposure.

Symptoms

• Melanoma and age spots occur in areas most exposed to the sun. With melanoma you may see a change in an existing mole or a new growth. It can also occur on otherwise normal-appearing skin. Symptoms of age spots include flat, gray, brown or black spots in various sizes.

Facts

• According to the American Academy of Dermatology, age spots are generally harmless. Sometimes they may look like melanoma and therefore may require evaluation.

Risk Factors

• Risk factors for melanoma and age spots include fair skin, a history of sunburn, moles and a history of melanoma or age spots.

Tests and Diagnosis

• The American Cancer Society recommends a skin exam every year if you're older than 40, or more often if you're at risk. Monthly self exams are also recommended. To diagnose melanoma a biopsy will be performed. For suspicious age spots, an examination and/or biopsy may be needed.

Protection

• Cover up when you are in the sun with clothing or a hat, use a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15 or higher, wear sunglasses and avoid tanning beds.