Metastatic Uveal Melanoma: What to Expect
Metastatic uveal melanoma is a rare type of cancer that affects the eye. It is treatable, but it is important to be aware of what to expect during treatment and recovery.
Symptoms of metastatic uveal melanoma
The most common symptom of metastatic uveal melanoma is a new or changing spot on the eye. Other symptoms can include:
* Blurred vision
* Floaters in the vision
* Pain in the eye
* Increased pressure in the eye
* Bulging of the eye
Diagnosis of metastatic uveal melanoma
If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see an eye doctor (ophthalmologist) right away. The ophthalmologist will perform an eye exam and may order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to confirm the diagnosis of metastatic uveal melanoma.
Treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma
The treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:
* Surgery to remove the tumor from the eye
* Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells
* Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells throughout the body
* Immunotherapy to boost the immune system's ability to fight cancer
* Targeted therapy to block specific proteins that are involved in cancer growth
Prognosis for metastatic uveal melanoma
The prognosis for metastatic uveal melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer and the patient's overall health. The 5-year survival rate for metastatic uveal melanoma is about 10%.
What to expect during treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma
Treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma can be challenging, but it is important to remember that there are many resources available to help you through this process. Your doctor and care team will work closely with you to develop a treatment plan that is right for you.
Side effects of treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma
Treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma can cause side effects, such as:
* Fatigue
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Hair loss
* Skin rash
* Mouth sores
* Eye problems
* Hearing loss
* Kidney damage
* Liver damage
* Heart damage
* Lung damage
It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of treatment before you start therapy.
Recovery from treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma
Recovery from treatment for metastatic uveal melanoma can take several months or even years. During this time, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and attend all follow-up appointments. You may also benefit from support groups or counseling to help you cope with the emotional challenges of cancer treatment.
Living with metastatic uveal melanoma
Metastatic uveal melanoma is a serious disease, but it is important to remember that there are many people who have survived this cancer. With proper treatment and support, you can live a long and fulfilling life.