Why has melanoma increased since 1995?

The rise in melanoma incidence since 1995 can be attributed to several factors:

1. Increased Sun Exposure:

- People are spending more time outdoors, engaging in activities like sunbathing and outdoor sports, increasing their exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

2. Changes in Sun Protection Behaviors:

- There has been a decline in the use of sunscreens, hats, and protective clothing, leading to reduced protection from UV rays.

3. Tanning Beds:

- The popularity of indoor tanning, especially among young people, has increased exposure to UV radiation, elevating their risk of melanoma.

4. Earlier Detection and Diagnosis:

- Improved public awareness, enhanced screening methods, and advancements in diagnostic techniques have resulted in earlier detection of melanoma, contributing to the observed rise in incidence.

5. Aging Population:

- Melanoma is more common in older individuals. The aging of the population means more people are reaching the age group most affected by melanoma.

6. Genetic Predisposition:

- Some people have genetic mutations that make them more susceptible to melanoma. These genetic factors have been increasingly recognized and tested for in recent years, leading to earlier diagnosis and treatment.