Definition of Basal Cell Cancer

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common cancer, and about 1 million Americans are diagnosed each year. It affects the skin but can spread if not treated. It is also one of the more curable cancers, if detected early.

Causes

• Though older people are more susceptible to basal cell carcinoma, anyone who has a lot of exposure to the sun is at risk. People with light hair and fair skin are more likely to develop it.

Warning Signs

• Discolored growths, red patches and shiny bumps are all warning signs of basal cell carcinoma.

Other Signs

• A sore that continues to open up and bleed without any signs of healing is also a sign of basal cell carcinoma.

Treatment

• Usually surgery is enough to remove basal cell carcinoma, but sometimes radiation is needed in more aggressive cases. There is also a topical medicine that cures the condition.

Prevention/Solution

• Avoiding the sun at peak times, using sun lotion and discontinuing use of tanning beds are good ways to avoid basal cell carcinoma.