Risk Factors of Melanoma Skin Cancer

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that can be very dangerous, and if not caught soon enough, sometimes fatal. There are four distinct types of melanoma, as explained by the experts at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) (see "Resources"). Only slightly over 1 percent of the population in America will develop melanoma, but there are very clear risk factors that should be recognized in an effort to protect yourself and your family from this devastating disease.

Heredity

• A family history of melanoma automatically puts you at risk for the disease.

Coloring

• People who have fair skin and hair are at an increased risk for melanoma and other types of skin cancer. This includes not only blonds, but redheads and those who have green or blue eyes.

Exposure to Sun

• The amount of sun you have been exposed to over your lifetime can be directly related to the chances of getting melanoma skin cancer. If you frequently had sunburns that blistered during your childhood, you have a higher chance of developing melanoma.

Age

• People are more likely to be diagnosed with melanoma as they get older, especially if they have many birthmarks or age spots.

Prevention

• Though you cannot change your skin type or your family history there are ways to lower your risk of developing melanoma skin cancer. Use sunscreen with a high SPF level and wear a hat when you are in the sun to reduce your risk.