What Is Metastatic Bile Duct

Cancer (MBC)?

Metastatic bile duct Cancer is a type of Cancer that starts in the bile ducts. The bile ducts are small tubes that carry bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine. Bile helps digest fats.

Cancer that starts in the bile ducts is rare. It is more common in people over the age of 65 and in people who have certain risk factors, such as a history of liver disease or primary sclerosing cholangitis (a chronic inflammation of the bile ducts).

Metastatic bile duct cancer means that the cancer has spread from the bile ducts to other parts of the body, such as the liver, lungs, or bones. Metastatic bile duct cancer is a serious disease, but there are treatments that can help slow its growth and relieve symptoms.

Symptoms of Metastatic Bile Duct Cancer

The symptoms of metastatic bile duct cancer can vary depending on the location of the metastases. Some common symptoms include:

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

Abdominal pain

Nausea and vomiting

Weight loss

Fatigue

Itching

Dark urine

Light-colored stools

Swelling in the legs or ankles

Fever and chills

Pain in the bones or back

Diagnosis of Metastatic Bile Duct Cancer

Metastatic bile duct cancer is diagnosed with a combination of tests, such as:

Physical exam

Blood tests

Liver function tests

Imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI)

Biopsy (a procedure to remove a small sample of tissue for testing)

Treatment of Metastatic Bile Duct Cancer

There is no cure for metastatic bile duct cancer, but there are treatments that can help slow its growth and relieve symptoms. Treatment options may include:

Surgery to remove the tumors

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Targeted therapy

Immunotherapy

Supportive care (such as pain management, nausea control, and nutritional support)

Prognosis of Metastatic Bile Duct Cancer

The prognosis of metastatic bile duct cancer depends on a number of factors, such as the stage of the cancer, the location of the metastases, and the patient's overall health. The average survival rate for people with metastatic bile duct cancer is about 12 months. However, some people may live for much longer with treatment.