What is in lower left abdomen?

In the lower left abdomen (left iliac fossa), the following structures can be found:

- Part of the large intestine (colon) - specifically, the descending colon and sigmoid colon.

- Loops of the small intestine.

- The left ovary and associated structures (in females).

- Part of the urinary bladder (when full).

- Blood vessels and nerves.

- Lymph nodes.

- Muscles and connective tissue.

Pain or discomfort in the lower left abdomen can indicate various medical conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome, diverticulitis, appendicitis, urinary tract infections, gynecological conditions, or musculoskeletal problems. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or severe pain or other symptoms in this region.