What Tests Should Men Get to Screen for Cancer?

Men should get the following tests to help detect certain cancers:

1. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and digital rectal exam (DRE) for prostate cancer. Screening should begin at age 40 for Black men and men with a family history of prostate cancer, or at age 50 for men of average risk.

2. Colonoscopy for colon and rectal cancer. Men should have their first colonoscopy at age 45 and repeat the test every 10 years if the results are normal.

3. Testicular self-exam (TSE) for testicular cancer. Men should perform TSE regularly to check for any changes in the size, shape, or consistency of the testicles.

4. Skin exam for skin cancer. Men should regularly inspect their skin for any suspicious changes or new growths. It's important to pay attention to any changes in moles or pigmented areas.

5. Lung cancer screening. Men who are current or former heavy smokers, between the ages of 55 and 80, may benefit from lung cancer screening. This involves a low-dose CT scan of the chest.

6. Blood tests. Men should get regular blood tests as part of their overall health check-up. These tests can detect elevated levels of certain biomarkers, such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which can indicate potential prostate cancer.

It's important for men to discuss with their healthcare provider which screening tests are right for them based on their age, risk factors, and personal preferences. Regular screening can help detect certain types of cancer in their early stages, leading to better treatment outcomes.