How to Diagnose Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer can strike men of any age but generally occurs in men between the ages of 15 to 35. Testicular cancer is highly treatable when your doctor can diagnose it in its early stages, so men should perform routine self-examinations. Lumps found in the genitalia don't necessarily indicate cancer, as there are several conditions that present in much the same way. Testicular cancer usually occurs in only one testicle.

Instructions

• 1

  Perform regular self-examinations. See your physician immediately if you have pain, feel a lump or if you have unexplained swelling of the scrotal sac. You may not always feel pain during the early stages of testicular cancer, so lack of pain shouldn't prevent you from seeking medical care.

• 2

  Write down your family history, and give your doctor a list of any medications you take and make him aware of any injuries you may have sustained in the past. Your doctor can perform a physical exam and may order lab tests, check for infection and order an ultrasound. These tests can help your doctor determine your condition.

• 3

  Undergo a biopsy if necessary--ordering a biopsy enables your doctor to determine the type of cancer cells present. Many different cells make up the testicles and they can develop into different types of cancer. Your doctor removes the cell sample by making a small incision in the groin.

• 4

  Undergo blood tests, CT, MRI or x-rays to stage the cancer and determine whether it has spread. Once the type and stage of cancer is clear, your doctor may remove the affected testicle or begin other treatments. The treatment regimen is determined by the stage and type of cancer.