What is pathology testing?

Pathology testing is the examination of specimens, such as tissues and body fluids, in order to investigate the cellular changes that accompany pathologic diseases. It enables doctors to accurately pinpoint a patient’s underlying medical condition in order to prescribe effective treatment based on accurate diagnosis. This type of laboratory analysis also facilitates further understanding about the pathophysiology, diagnosis, or treatment of any medical complication. Furthermore, pathology serves as an intermediary between clinical specialties that require the detailed knowledge in this context for patient healthcare. Therefore, the practice of pathology remains foundational to medical practice itself.