What occurs as a result of undescended testes?
1. Impaired Sperm Production: The testes need to be at a lower temperature than the body's core temperature for proper sperm production. Undescended testes are exposed to higher temperatures within the abdomen or inguinal canal, which can negatively affect sperm production and lead to reduced fertility or infertility.
2. Increased Risk of Testicular Cancer: Undescended testes have a higher chance of developing testicular cancer later in life compared to descended testes. The exact reason for this increased risk is not fully understood, but it's believed that abnormal development and exposure to higher temperatures play a role.
3. Testicular Torsion: Undescended testes are more mobile within the abdomen or inguinal canal, increasing the risk of testicular torsion. Testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testes, becomes twisted, cutting off blood flow. This can be a painful condition and can lead to damage or loss of the affected testicle if not promptly treated.
4. Inguinal Hernia: Undescended testes are often associated with an inguinal hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs when part of the intestine protrudes through a weakness in the abdominal wall into the inguinal canal. The presence of an undescended testicle can contribute to the development of an inguinal hernia.
5. Psychological Impact: Some individuals with undescended testes may experience psychological distress, anxiety, or low self-esteem due to the visible difference in their genital appearance.