What does mri results mean when they say Spondylotic changes at l3-4 and l4-5?

Spondylotic changes refer to age-related wear and tear of the spine. These changes are common and typically occur in the lower back (lumbar spine).

At L3-4 and L4-5 means that the changes are occurring between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae (L3-4) and the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae (L4-5).

Spondylotic changes can include:

* Degeneration of the intervertebral discs: The discs are the soft, gel-like cushions between the vertebrae. They can become dehydrated and shrink with age, leading to decreased cushioning and increased friction between the vertebrae.

* Bone spurs (osteophytes): These are bony growths that can form around the edges of the vertebrae. They can irritate nerves and cause pain.

* Narrowing of the spinal canal (stenosis): This can occur when the vertebrae become enlarged or the discs bulge, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

* Facet joint osteoarthritis: The facet joints are the small joints between the vertebrae. They can become arthritic with age, causing pain and stiffness.

Spondylotic changes can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

* Back pain

* Neck pain

* Arm pain

* Leg pain

* Numbness or tingling

* Weakness

* Muscle spasms

* Headaches

* Dizziness

Treatment for spondylotic changes:

Treatment for spondylotic changes typically involves a combination of conservative measures, such as:

* Rest

* Ice

* Heat

* Exercise

* Physical therapy

* Chiropractic care

* Acupuncture

* Massage

* Medication

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.