Information About Attention Deficit Disorder

Understanding the types of treatments available for attention deficit disorder, and the effects it can have on both child and adult, may aid in the prevention of other behavioral and psychological disorders.

Significance

• Attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a neurobiological developmental disorder. Symptoms of ADD include difficulty with attention and impulsive behavior, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

Types

• Hyperactivity may also be associated with ADD. This condition is known as attention deficit hyperactive disorder (AD/HD). NIMH lists multiple treatment interventions for ADD or AD/HD. Interventions include parent/spouse training, behavioral intervention strategies, educational programs, AD/HD education, support and medications.

Effects

• ADD can have adverse effects for children and adults in connection with school, work and in maintaining social relationships, NIMH says, and ADD can lead to depression or substance abuse, if left untreated.

Considerations

• The National Resource Center on AD/HD states other conditions may coexist with ADD including: learning disabilities, oppositional defiance disorder, anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and Tourette syndrome. Sleep disorders and bed-wetting have also been associated with AD/HD.

Misconceptions

• In years past, according to The National Resource Center on AD/HD, it was commonly believed that ADD was over-diagnosed, medications were overused and ADD was only a childhood disorder.