Information About SSI & Children With ADHD

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a program administered by Social Security although it is funded by general tax dollars, not Social Security taxes. Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may qualify for SSI if they have severe symptoms.

Symptoms

• When evaluating children for SSI for ADHD, Social Security looks for severe inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity. The child must also show problems with cognition or communication. These symptoms must be documented in the child's medical records.

Severity

• To qualify for SSI, a child's symptoms of ADHD must interfere with daily functioning. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3 percent to 7 percent of school age children meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, but many function well and will not qualify for SSI.

Prognosis

• SSI provides long-term disability benefits. Doctors must expect symptoms to continue for at least one year for a child to qualify.

Financial Guidelines

• Children must meet certain financial guidelines to qualify for SSI. SSI provides benefits only for children with limited income and resources, and Social Security takes into account the income and resources of the family when determining eligibility.

Medicaid

• Most children that qualify for SSI for ADHD also qualify for Medicaid, which provides health insurance. Medicaid covers prescription drugs and other treatment for ADHD.