What Drugs Can Be Given for Child ADHD

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder affecting children, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. The condition is characterized by difficulty paying attention or focusing, poor behavior control and hyperactivity. A variety of medications are available to alleviate and control the symptoms of ADHD in children.

Types

• Medications available to treat children with ADHD include stimulant medications (which have been used to treat the condition for many decades) or nonstimulant medications.

Stimulants

• Stimulant medications include amphetamines (Adderall) and dextroamphetamines (Dexedrine and Dextrostat), which are approved for children aged 3 and older. Extended-release amphetamines, methylphenidate (Ritalin, Methylin or Concerta), dexmethylphenidate (Focalin) and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) are approved for use in children aged 6 and older.

Nonstimulants

• As of 2009, only one nonstimulant ADHD medication, atomoxetine (Strattera), has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration.

Side Effects

• Common side effects of stimulant medications include insomnia or difficulty falling asleep, anxiety, diminished appetite, increased irritability, mild abdominal discomfort and headaches. Common side effects of nonstimulant ADHD medication include increased irritability, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, insomnia, rash and drowsiness.

Rare Side Effects

• Rare side effects may include increased risk of heart attack, stroke and psychiatric symptoms (such as hallucinations, paranoia and hearing voices). The nonstimulant medication, atomoxetine, may also increase suicidal thoughts in children and adolescents.

Which Drug is Best?

• Finding the right medication for your child is largely a trial and error process. Your doctor may need to try several medications before finding the one that will most effectively treat your child's ADHD.