Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: What to Expect in the Future
Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited condition that affects the body's production of hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone. It is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme 21-hydroxylase, which is necessary for the production of these hormones. CAH can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
> Adrenal insufficiency: This can cause weakness, fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure.
> Virilization: This can cause masculinizing features in females, such as a deep voice, facial hair, and acne.
> Hypertension: This can cause high blood pressure, which can lead to heart disease and stroke.
> Hypoglycemia: This can cause low blood sugar, which can lead to seizures and coma.
Classic CAH is usually diagnosed in infancy, but it can also be diagnosed in adulthood. Treatment for CAH involves taking medication to replace the hormones that are not being produced by the body. This medication can help to control the symptoms of CAH and prevent serious complications.
What to expect in the future if you have CAH
If you have CAH, you will need to take medication for the rest of your life. This medication will help to control your symptoms and prevent serious complications. You will also need to see your doctor regularly for checkups to monitor your condition.
Here are some things you can expect in the future if you have CAH:
> You may have normal growth and development. With proper treatment, most children with CAH can grow and develop normally.
> You may be able to have children. Women with CAH can usually have children, but they may need to take extra medication during pregnancy to prevent complications.
> You may have a normal life expectancy. With proper treatment, people with CAH can live a normal life expectancy.
Outlook
The outlook for people with CAH is generally good. With proper treatment, most people with CAH can live a normal life. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take your medication as prescribed to avoid serious complications.