How ADPKD Affects Children

1. Kidney problems

The main symptom of ADPKD in children is kidney problems. These problems can include:

* Small kidneys: In children with ADPKD, the kidneys may be smaller than normal. This can lead to kidney failure.

* Cysts in the kidneys: Cysts are sacs filled with fluid. They can cause pain, high blood pressure, and urinary tract infections.

* Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals that can form in the kidneys. They can cause pain, blood in the urine, and urinary tract infections.

2. Liver problems

ADPKD can also cause liver problems, such as:

* Hepatic cysts: Hepatic cysts are sacs filled with fluid that can form in the liver. They can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting.

* Biliary atresia: Biliary atresia is a condition in which the bile ducts that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder are blocked. This can lead to liver failure.

3. Other problems

ADPKD can also cause other problems, such as:

* High blood pressure: High blood pressure can damage the heart, kidneys, and blood vessels.

* Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections are common in children with ADPKD. They can be caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract through the cysts.

* Anemia: Anemia is a condition in which the blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells. This can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.