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ADHD: Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), also known simply as attention deficit disorder (ADD) is a condition in which sufferers have problems concentrating and paying attention. According to WebMD, ADD is more common in adults, while ADHD is seen more in children and adolescents.

  1. Subtypes of ADHD

    • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders recognizes three types of ADHD. ADHD hyperactive-impulsive type includes symptoms such as fidgeting, squirming and having trouble sitting still or playing quietly. Children with this type of ADHD may also talk excessively, out of turn, or interrupt others. They are also prone to running or climbing at inappropriate times. The inattention component of this type of ADHD manifests in making careless mistakes, being distracted or forgetful, losing thing and ignoring details.

    Effects on Adults

    • This type of ADHD can seriously affect work and productivity. Poor organizational skills, difficulty controlling anger and mood swings affect both work and home life. Chronic boredom can contribute to job-hopping in an effort to find more satisfying work.

    Treatment

    • The hyperactive-impulsive type of ADHD responds well to stimulant medications. According to the CDC, these are the most popular types of medication for ADHD and are used successfully in up to 70 percent of children with ADHD. Nonstimulants were approved in 2003, have fewer side effects, and last up to 24 hours. Other treatment may include behavior therapy and parent training.

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