Can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medications cause seizures?

Yes, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications can cause seizures in some individuals. Stimulant medications used to treat ADHD, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall), are known to lower the seizure threshold, meaning they can increase the likelihood of a seizure occurring in people who are prone to seizures.

The risk of seizures associated with ADHD medications is generally low, but it is higher in individuals with a history of seizures, epilepsy, or certain other neurological conditions. Additionally, the risk of seizures is increased with higher doses of ADHD medications.

For these reasons, individuals with a history of seizures or other neurological conditions should consult with their doctor before starting ADHD medication. Additionally, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and carefully monitor for any signs or symptoms of seizures, such as uncontrolled shaking, loss of consciousness, or staring spells. If any concerning symptoms arise, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.