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Different Kinds of ADHD Medications

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is commonly treated using stimulant medications, though there are a few non-stimulant medications that are occasionally prescribed. ADHD medications are manufactured in short-acting, long-acting and extended-release varieties.

  1. Short-Acting

    • Methylphenidate (Ritalin and Methylin), amphetamine (Adderall), dextroamphetamine (Dexadrine) and dexmethylphenidate (Focalin) are all short-acting stimulant medications, and doses must be taken throughout the day to control the effects of ADHD. Each of these medications is available in extended-release or long-acting forms.

    Long-Acting

    • Long-acting medications last throughout the day, and may require only one or two doses per day to combat the symptoms of ADHD. Methylphenidate (Concerta) is a popular choice for many parents seeking treatment for a child's ADHD, but has also been used successfully in adult cases.

    Extended-Release

    • Extended-release medications are versions of short-acting medications that only require one dosage per day, generally taken in the morning.

    Non-stimulant Medications

    • Atomoxetine (Strattera), Bupropion (Wellbutrin), Clonidine (Catapress) and guanfacine (Tenex) are all medications that are used to combat the symptoms of ADHD without the use of stimulants. As stimulants can cause jitteriness, insomnia and weight loss, non-stimulants are sometimes used in patients who do not tolerate stimulants well.

    Prescription

    • Consultation with a doctor is important in choosing the correct medication for treatment.

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