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Most Common Medication for ADHD

The most commonly prescribed medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is methylphenidate, more commonly known by the brand name Ritalin. ADHD is a disorder characterized by impaired concentration, impulsiveness, hyperactivity and emotional liability.

  1. Types

    • Methylphenidate is available in immediate- and extended-release forms. Ritalin is an immediate-release form, and Concerta and Ritalin-SR are extended-release forms.

    Population

    • The FDA approves use of methylphenidate for treating ADHD in children over the age of six and adults.

    Side Effects

    • Side effects of methylphenidate include insomnia, anxiety, skin rash, dizziness, loss of appetite, heart palpitations, headache, changes in cardiovascular functioning and gastrointestinal disturbances. The risk of developing side effects increases at higher dosages.

    Warning

    • Methylphenidate should not be taken by individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease, since it may lead to heart attack, stroke or other serious problems.

    Abuse

    • Methylphenidate has a high potential for abuse and may lead to psychological dependence. Caution is advised when taking methylphenidate if a history of substance abuse or dependence is present.

    Other Medications

    • Other common medications for treating ADHD include amphetamines, including Adderall, Dexedrine, and Vyvanse and non-stimulant medications, including Strattera.

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