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ADHD Medication & Behavior Therapy Combined Treatment

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that is common among children, causing hyperactive and inattentive behaviors. It cannot be cured, but treatment options are available so children and adults living with ADHD can manage the condition and live productive lives. According to The Nemours Foundation, the most successful treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication and behavior therapy.

  1. ADHD Medications

    • The medications used to treat ADHD generally come in three categories: stimulants, nonstimulants and antidepressants. Stimulants are the most common variety, carrying little risk of long-term side effects and the short-term side effects of lowered appetite, irritability and insomnia. The Mayo Clinic's website explains that stimulants balance neurotransmitters in the brain in order to help children with ADHD to focus and remain calm.
      The nonstimulant medication Strattera sometimes works for children with ADHD who have not had positive results from stimulant medications. This medication carries similar short-term side effects to those of stimulant medications but also can cause liver problems in the long term in rare cases.
      In some cases, doctors prescribe antidepressants for children who have mood disorders in addition to ADHD. Sometimes children with ADHD also will take clonidine or guanfacine, medications for high blood pressure that can work to reduce aggression and insomnia in ADHD patients.

    Behavior Therapy

    • Behavior therapy works in combination with ADHD medications to help the child learn to make lifestyle changes to manage his condition. Children with ADHD need organization, and behavior therapy can help them establish a system of organization. The therapist will work with the child and his family to reorganize his home and school environments, create a routine and establish a system of rewards for positive behaviors.
      Through therapy, a child with ADHD can learn effective ways to keep his bedroom, locker or desk organized so he can find the materials he needs. Behavior therapy also can help parents learn how to give clear directions and set distinctive expectations for behavior, as well as how to reward positive behaviors the child displays.

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