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ADHD Medication Risks

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition associated with poor concentration, short attention span, poor impulse control, fidgeting and other symptoms, and is diagnosed in children and adults. Medications are available for treating symptoms of ADHD.

  1. Stimulants

    • Types of stimulant medications for ADHD treatment include methylphenidate-based (i.e. Ritalin and Concerta), amphetamine-based (i.e. Adderall, Dexedrine and Vyvanse), and methamphetamine (Desoxyn). Side effects include weight loss, insomnia, irritability and increased blood pressure. These medications have a high potential for abuse.

    Non-Stimulants

    • Strattera (atomoxetine hydrochloride) is a non-stimulant medication for ADHD treatment. Side effects include dizziness, gastrointestinal discomfort, weight loss, insomnia, difficulty with urination and sexual side effects.

    Antidepressants

    • Antidepressants have shown some efficacy with treating ADHD symptoms. Wellbutrin (bupropion) is one medication that can be prescribed off-label for treatment of ADHD. Side effects of Wellbutrin include weight loss, insomnia, dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, upset stomach and increased risk of seizure.

    Antihypertensives

    • Catapres (clonidine) is occasionally used as an off-label treatment for ADHD. Side effects include sexual dysfunction, drowsiness, headache, upset stomach and constipation. Serious, but rare, side effects include rash, hives, and swelling of throat, face, arms and/or legs. Consult your physician as soon as possible if these side effects are experienced.

    Drug Interactions

    • If you are taking any other medications or consume alcohol, discuss any potential interactions with your physician prior to use.

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